The formal credentialing model involves structured education through institutions like universities, trade schools, or certification bodies, where learners follow standardized curricula and are assessed through exams or practical tests. 

On the other hand, the master–apprentice model is an experience-based form of education where a learner trains directly under a skilled expert in a real working environment. Learning is hands-on and iterative, with progress judged informally by the master or community. 

You are an underprivileged girl from the province who recently entered university. You have no connections in the city where your university is in. Your university has a strong 'Sorority' culture, but it is not a requirement to join.  

This SAVE Act requires individuals to present documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote in federal elections.

States may not accept or process voter registration applications without such proof, which includes documents meeting REAL ID Act standards that indicate citizenship. States must also provide an alternative process for applicants to submit other evidence of citizenship.

Additionally, states must actively ensure that only U.S. citizens are registered to vote by establishing programs to identify non-citizens using designated data sources.

Currently, multiple western European members in NATO fail to meet the 2% (of their GDP) minimum spending guideline.

Military burden sharing quotas refer to formal requirements from NATO members to contribute set levels of Spending (mandatory compliance with the minimum spending guideline), troops, equipment, air defense assets, etc.

As of May 23, 2025, the United States and Iran are engaged in their fifth round of nuclear negotiations in Rome, mediated by Oman. The central issue is Iran's uranium enrichment program. The U.S. has insisted that Iran cease all uranium enrichment activities. Conversely, Iran maintains that enrichment is a sovereign right and non-negotiable.

Iran is currently enriching uranium to 60%, significantly above the 3.67% limit set by the JCPOA in 2015.

South Korean companies like Samsung and SK Hynix are collaborating with foreign companies to secure supplies and expand domestic production of key materials, increasing its imports of photoresist from Belgium, investing in domestic production of fluorinated polyimide, etc.

Emotional services refer to for-profit service that fulfills the emotional needs of clients. This does not include sexual services.

Retail investor frenzies are periods when large numbers of everyday (non professional) investors rapidly buy certain stocks or assets - usually driven by social media, hype, or a sense of rebellion against big financial institutions.

A permanent emergency lending facility is a standing program by a central bank that provides fast, low-interest loans to targeted groups - like small businesses - during economic crises.

Aesthetic capital refers to a combination of aesthetic appeal, physical attractiveness, social charm, and sexual desirability used by individuals to further their interests.